1 Kings 3:23

Authorized King James Version

Then said the king, The one saith, This is my son that liveth, and thy son is the dead: and the other saith, Nay; but thy son is the dead, and my son is the living.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king
a king
#3
וְזֹ֤את
The one
this (often used adverb)
#4
אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
זֶה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
וּבְנִ֥י
Nay but thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
הֶחָֽי׃
is the living
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#8
וּבְנִ֥י
Nay but thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
הַמֵּ֖ת
is the dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
וְזֹ֤את
The one
this (often used adverb)
#11
אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
כִ֔י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
וּבְנִ֥י
Nay but thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
הַמֵּ֖ת
is the dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#16
וּבְנִ֥י
Nay but thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
הֶחָֽי׃
is the living
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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